Science exhibition provides age-appropriate possibilities for inquiry-based learning while also encouraging kids to think critically and inquisitively. Through realistic simulations, it helps mentors and educators to communicate scientific theories and facts. Students can demonstrate their understanding of complex theories and know its practical applications. Among other benefits is also skills likes project management since selecting and committing to a scientific project requires long-term planning, collaboration, and preparation.

With key focus on STEM Education in tribal areas, AROEHAN conducted school level science project exhibition at Dabosa and Eklavya Ashram Schools. Students in Dabosa demonstrated models for the following topics:

1. Satellite Communications
2. Air Exert Pressure
3. Drone
4. Air Conditioning (AC)
5. Wind Energy
6. Solar Energy
7. Oxygen is Necessary for Combustion
8. Hospital Innovations
9. Save the Planet
10. Earth Revolution and Rotation
11. Waste Water Treatment
12. Light Effects
13. Organic Farming

Whereas Students in Eklavya Ashram Schools demonstrated following topics:

1. Drip Irrigation System
2. Same Energy Used in Different Areas
3. Green house Effect
4. Neuron System
5. Plant Cell and Animal Cell Models
6. Types of Motion
7. Satellite System
8. Rain Drop Sensor
9. Drone Making
10. Volcano Model
11. Acid Rain Model
12. Newton’s Law Demonstration
13. Organic Farming
14. Light effects
15. Solar system
16. Dam model

External Moderators were invited to evaluate the projects based on creativity, scientific concept, presentation, and overall impact. The event was attended by the school trustees, principals of higher secondary and primary, teachers, who showed their support and encouragement to the students. Teachers and Higher Management lauded efforts of AROEHAN to incite creativity among students to present complex understanding of physics, chemistry, biology, and technology. Based on the moderation, prizes were distributed among students with aim of motivating and inspiring young innovators.

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), established as an autonomous body in 1929, celebrated its Foundation Day on July 16th, 2024. While agriculture is entering the technology revolution in India, there are various communities especially tribal farmers deprived of various needs for improved and allied livelihood practices. AROEHAN collaborates with farmers and different institutions to integrate farmers’ needs like spheres of crop production, orchard plantation, livestock management, and goat rearing, among other practices. On ICAR’s 96th Foundation Day, AROEHAN conducted a study tour for farmers of Jawhar to Krishi Vigyan Kendra in Kosbad Hill, Dahanu.

Senior Scientist Dr. Vilas Jadhav briefed farmers about Krish Vigyan Kendra (KVK) which is an integral part of the National Agriculture Research System (NARS) that aims at the assessment of location-specific technology modules in agriculture and allied enterprises, through technology assessment, refinement, and demonstrations. Subject Matter Agronomy Specialist Mr. Bharat Kushare talked about utilising modern technology for lower cost of rice production and gave information on nursery cultivation, tray rice, mattress steam, and modern machinery.

Mr. PV Wartha, Farm Manager at KVK, elaborated on techniques like the token method of paddy cultivation, Saguna Rice Technique, Derm Method, Benefits of mulching paper planting – which can help retain moisture in the soil, which reduces the need for irrigation. Mr Ashok Bhoir, PA of Soil Science, gave instructions about orchard plantation, and the farmers were also briefed about bee-keeping for honey production and poultry farming by Mr. Uttam Sahane- an entomology specialist.

KVKs have been functioning as a Knowledge and Resource Centre of agricultural technology supporting initiatives of the public, private, and voluntary sectors for improving the agricultural economy of the district and linking the NARS with the extension system and farmers. 35 Farmers from Nyhale and Borale Gram Panchayats of Jawhar benefitted from AROEHAN’s expedition to Kosbad’s KVK.

AROEHAN is paying special attention to bridging the gap between tribal groups and technology by using modern technology in all aspects like water conservation, agriculture and agro-based livelihood tools. Through AROEHAN’s Resource Centre – Shramik Adivasi Bachat Gat, Mokhada – the local farmers, self-help groups and other beneficiaries witness demonstrations of various technologies as well as the state-of-the-art farming methods. The latest installation in our centre are Hydroponics for growing green fodder.
An evolving technology, hydroponics is a method of growing green fodder without soil in an environmentally controlled machine or space. This device has been estimated to utilise 98% less water than traditional methods, and the water is recycled. It is possible to generate up to 1000 kg of green fodder per day from 480 square feet of area, which is comparable to 25 acres of cultivable land producing 25 acres of traditional fodder. Fodder can be produced round the year irrespective of the failure of monsoon, land availability, natural calamities, labour shortage. The green fodder is more palatable, digestible and nutritious, it enhances the immune system of animals and augments their productive and reproductive performance.
After thorough testing of the machines, AROEHAN aims to provide training to local tribal farmers in technology usage and maintenance. This will enable ease in adopting new technology and fulfil their requirements for livestock-feeding as well as endorse cultivation in a sustainable and eco-friendly manner.

View this post on Instagram

A post shared by AROEHAN (@we_aroehan)

When we think of summer in childhood, we remember playing games, meeting friends, drinking refreshments, eating sour foods, listening to stories by elders, road trips and so on. Children in tribal areas do not always have luxury of vacation trips or summer camps during vacation. AROEHAN decided to bring summer fun to them through an initiative called Bal Anand Melava. 21 such camps were held from 15th April to 29th April, 2024 at Zilla Parishad Schools in Mokhada.

In Bal Melava, children were taught to make simple drinks on their own like lemon juice and Rasana. They made them and excitedly shared it with their friends. To ignite their creativity the participants were taught the art of origami and were guided through the process of creating intricate paper hats, boats, and planes. Old newspapers were used for these crafts and children were instructed to ensure zero waste to imbibe environmentally responsible behaviour. They were encouraged to perform local folklore and sing songs in front of their peers as a way to foster confidence. In an attempt to demonstrate the importance of sports in school, we organised a variety of enjoyable, classic activities to encourage physical activity and well-being.

While the study break is important, recreational activities during this period are just as valuable and crucial in poverty-stricken areas to prevent children from being pushed into child labour and domestic work, as they lose touch with their learning capacities. 96 students, between 1st to 7th Grade, were a part of this initiative. The Bal Melava were held in 21 Zilla Parishads in Swaminagar, Bhowadi, Adoshi, Saprewadi, Sadakwadi, Dudhgaon, Dhamanshet, Vasind, Behtwadi, Pendakwadi, Bramhangaon, Bedukpada, Thakurwadi, Amle, Ikharichapada, Bhawaniwadi, Sakharwadi, Dolhara, Shelampada, Kakdoshi and many other places.

AROEHAN is creating public awareness about the silk industry and get government subsidies for farmers. In collaboration with the Silk Development Officer, a study tour was conducted for farmers at Pimpurna village in Dabhosa Gram Panchayat, Mokhada.

In honour of Savitribai Phule on her 127th death anniversary, AROEHAN organised a show of “Vhay, Mee Savitribai”, a one-act play written and directed by renowned theatre personality Sushama Deshpande. “Vhay, Mee Savitri…” presents the story of life and work of the 19th century social reformers Savitribai Phule and Jotirao Phule. Sushama Deshpande wrote this script 25 years ago. She has presented over 2500 shows as a solo-performance at several places in Maharashtra and elsewhere in India. The play is translated in 5-6 other Indian languages. Very recently its English version is also staged.

The show was organised on 10th March 2024 at Mokhada Ashram school.
The play was performed by the brilliant actresses Shilpa Sane and Shubhangi Bhujbal, who are famous popular actors on Marathi television channels. Savitribai Phule and Jotiba Phule are simultaneously played by the actors alongside other significant people in their journey of revolution. The play presents different phases of Savitribai’s life through monologues, actions, and descriptions. While the acting left the audience spellbound, the struggles of Savitri and Jotiba Phule depicted in the play left one speechless. From young Savitri enjoying her childhood to her marriage with Jotiba, the journey towards becoming the student herself and then becoming a pivotal part of women’s education, each act was gracefully carried by actors. Other people such as Sagunabai, Tatya Saheb Fatima Shaikh, Yashwantrao, Dnyanoba Sasane and many others who played a pivotal role in Savitri and Jotirao’s journey were also depicted in the play.
Jotiba Phule and Savitribai were among the first social reformers in pre-independent India who pioneered new paths and opportunities for the socially disadvantaged, including women, Dalit communities, widows and strived to abolish discrimination and unfair treatment of people based on caste and gender.
Ms. Sushma Deshpande accompanied the two young actors to Mokhada for this performance. Nandita Patkar, who performs the English version of the play was also present. After the performance, Sushama Deshpande interacted with the audience. She said that she has tried to make this play as accessible as possible to all and anyone can present this play without her prior permission as Savitribai belongs to all. She told the young girls of the Mokhada Ashram School that one 11 year old school girl from Nandurbar district presents the Pawari version. She asked the Mokhada audience to try and stage the play in the local Adivasi languages.

भारत हा तरुणांचा देश आहे कारण भारतात सर्वात जास्त तरुणांची संख्या आहे. सध्या भारत देश विकसाच्या मार्गावर आहे पण तरीही ग्रामीण भाग मात्र अजूनही मागेच राहिलेला दिसून येतो. याचे कारण म्हणजे ग्रामीण भागात दर्जेदार शिक्षण नाही, रोजगाराच्या संधी नाहीत, दळणवळणाचा अभाव, गरिबी त्यात कामासाठी स्थलांतर या सर्व गोष्टींमुळे ग्रामीण भागातील तरुण वर्ग चांगले शिक्षण किंवा चांगला जॉब याचा विचार न करता अर्ध्यावर शिक्षण सोडून एकतर मजुरीच्या कामावर जाणे किंवा फिल्मी गोष्टींचा प्रभाव पडून कमी वयात प्रेम करणे, पळून जाणे तसेच उनाडक्या करत फिरणे अशा गोष्टींच्या आहारी गेलेला आहे. याचा परिणाम त्यांच्या पुढील आयुष्यावर तर पडतोच पण देशाचा विचार करता देशाच्या विकासावर गंभीर परिणाम दिसून येतो. 

डहाणू तालुक्यातील आगवन ग्रामपंचायत मधील शिशुपाडा येथे आरोहन माता व बाल आरोग्य आणि पोषण या विषयावर काम करत असतांना आरोहन कार्यकर्ती धनश्रीला जून महिन्यात १४ वर्षाची किशोरी गरोदर मिळाली. तिचा साथीदार सुद्धा १५ वर्षाचाच होता म्हणजे दोघेही अल्पवयीन होते, त्यामुळे त्यांच लग्न देखील झालेलं नव्हते. मुलगी आणि मुलगा दोघेही अल्पवयीन असल्यामुळे त्या मुलीला तब्बल ७ वा महिना लागलेला असूनपण तिची आरोग्य केंद्रात तसेच अंगणवाडीमध्ये गरोदरपणाची कुठेही नोंदणी झाली नव्हती याचे कारण पाहता त्या मुलामुलीवर पोलीस केस होऊ शकते म्हणून तिची कुठेही नोंदणी करून घेतली नव्हती. अशा काही घटना घडल्या असतील तर आरोग्य कर्मचाऱ्यांनी आपल्याला काही शिक्षा होईल किंवा आपल्याला याचा पुढे जाऊन त्रास होईल या भीतीने त्यांना मिळणाऱ्या आरोग्य सेवा देण्यास नकारणे कायद्याने गुन्हा आहे, कारण आरोग्याचा अधिकार हा प्रत्येक व्यक्तीला मिळालेला मुलभूत अधिकार आहे. म्हणून ती मुलगी कमी वयाची आणि अतिजोखमेची असल्यामुळे तिला आरोग्य सेवा मिळणे अत्यंत गरजेचे होते. असे असूनसुद्धा तिला कोणत्याही आरोग्य सुविधा न देता शिवाय तिची आरोग्य संस्थांमध्ये नोंदणी देखील करून घेतली नव्हती. 

हे सर्व आरोहन कार्यकर्ती धनश्री हिला माहिती झाल्यावर तिने अशा वेळेस काय करता येईल याची माहिती घेण्यासाठी आरोहन प्रकल्प समन्वयक सुजाता यांच्याशी संपर्क केला तर त्यांनी सांगितले कि, दोघांच्या आईवडिलांची जर पोलीस केस करायची इच्छा नसेल तर पोलीस केस होऊ शकत नाही म्हणून धनश्रीने याविषयी माहिती घेण्याकरिता दोघांच्या घरीदेखील भेट दिली त्यातून समजले कि दोघांचे आईवडील एकमेकांना स्वीकारण्यास तयार आहेत. पण तरीही आरोहनचे कार्यकर्ते अशा अल्पवयीन मुलामुलींवर काही तक्रार होऊ शकते का? जर झाली तर अशा मुलामुलींचे करियर धोक्यात जाते म्हणून पोलीस केस होऊ नये याविषयीची माहिती घेण्याकरिता डहाणू पोलीस स्टेशनमध्ये भेट दिली. आरोहनने घटना घडली आहे असे न सांगता जर अशी घटना घडली तर त्यावर तक्रार न करता वेगळा उपाय काय असू शकतो याची माहिती घेण्याचा प्रयत्न केला पण तिथे घटना घडूच नये यासाठी काय करणे जरुरीचे आहे हे सांगण्यात आले म्हणून अपेक्षित माहिती न मिळाल्यामुळे तिथून माघारी यावे लागले पण आरोहन ला जेव्हा हि घटना माहिती झाली होती तेव्हाच 

त्या मुलीची जवळच्या आरोग्य केंद्रात नोंदणी करवून घेतली होती त्यामुळे तिला गरोदर तपासणी व लोहयुक्त गोळ्या चालू करून दिल्या होत्या. यासाठी त्या मुलीला उपकेंद्र, उपकेंद्र ते प्राथमिक आरोग्य केंद्र आणि प्राथमिक आरोग्य केंद्र ते उपजिल्हा रुग्णालय येथे फिरावे लागले सोबत तिच्या आरोहन कार्यकर्तेदेखील होते. 

पुढे इतर हालचाल करायच्या अगोदरच ती कमी वयाची आणि जोखमेची माता असल्यामुळे तिची ७ व्या महिन्यातच प्रसूती झाली. किमान तिची आरोग्य केंद्रात नोंदणी झाली म्हणून तिची प्रसुतीदेखील उपजिल्हा रुग्णालय डहाणू येथे झाली, पण बाळाचे वजन कमी असल्यामुळे व आरोग्याच्या पुरेशा सुविधा शासकिय रुग्णालयात उपलब्ध नसल्यामुळे त्यांना उपजिल्हा रुग्णालयातून दुसऱ्या राज्यात सेल्वास(दादरा आणि नगर हवेली) येथे पाठविण्यात आले,नाईलाजाने त्या मुलीला व तिच्या नातेवाईकांना तिकडे जाण्यास भाग पडले. परंतु त्या दोघा अल्पवयीन मुलामुलींवर कोणत्याही प्रकारची पोलीस तक्रार झाली नाही तसेच आई व बाळ दोन्ही सुखरूप आहेत. येथे आरोहन चा उद्देश हा नाही कि अशा अल्पवयीन मुलांना प्रोत्साहित करणे तर अशा घटना काही कारणात्सव घडल्या असतील तर त्या व्यक्तींना त्यांचे अधिकार मिळवून देणे हा आहे कारण आरोग्याचा अधिकार हा प्रत्येक नागरिकाला घटनेने दिलेला मुलभूत अधिकार आहे आणि तो प्रत्येकाला मिळालाच पाहिजे.

AROEHAN activist Dhanashree came across a 14-year-old pregnant girl Pallavi (name changed) during her regular maternal and child health related interventions. Situated in Shisupada in Agavan Gram Panchayat of Dahanu, Aroehan has witnessed at least 56 teenage pregnancies in the past year. Pallavi’s male partner was 15 years old and she was in her 7th month of pregnancy. It is common among tribal communities that many adolescents cohabit after engagement or stay in a live-in relationship. 

Despite being an at-risk mother, Pallavi was not registered anywhere in the health centre as well as Anganwadi due to fear of legal repercussions against her. Right to healthcare is a fundamental right but the health workers refused to provide her with any service fearing legal punishment. We convinced them to get her MCP (Mother and Child Protection) Card. While the PHC still did not register her as a mother, she was referred to Manav Seva Sangh, an NGO working for orphan children and less privileged mothers. She was able to get some check-ups and necessary medications were provided. 

AROEHAN activist Sujata Ayarkar, who has worked with such cases before, along with Dhanashree went to the police station to intervene with this situation. Initially, the police officer was flipping tables and getting angry over the tribal community for “encouraging” such cases. The police dismissed the case speaking of the prevention, but what when the case has already occurred? After some time we received an off-the-record tip that if the parents of both the minors agree with the cohabitation, the case would be registered under Medico Legal Case and legal repercussions could be prevented against the minors and people helping her.

Pallavi was underage, anaemic, underweight, and an at-risk mother, which meant there were high chances of premature childbirth. She gave birth at Dahanu cottage but it was necessary to transfer her to a hospital with Neonatal Intensive Care Unit facilities. She was transferred to a government hospital with adequate facilities in Silvassa, which is a union territory inside Gujarat state. Our activists were behind her and ensured no legal actions were taken against her and the mother was able to deliver in a safe environment.

As per NIH, one out of every five adolescent girls becomes a mother before turning 18 in India. While we may have progressed in some areas, there are still vulnerable areas which need to be nurtured with proper education and development interventions. In this process, if there were cases of pregnancies, it would be inhumane and unjust of us to refuse them the health services and it also goes against our fundamental rights. We do not promote teenage pregnancies but we believe in every human’s right to safe healthcare.

AROEHAN conducted a ‘Capacity Building of Frontline Health Workers’ workshop for Anganwadi workers across 6 Gram Panchayats across Dahanu. The two-day workshop was facilitated by Mr. Shailesh Dhekale and Mr. Swapnil Vyavahare from SATHI Organisation, Pune. The first day of training was kickstarted by asking participants to introduce themselves by their first name and their mother’s name, to symbolise the bond between mother and child. This was followed by a slew of innovative activities to learn about human anatomy and roles of internal organs.

The facilitators talked about the body growth and associated structures of multiple organs that form the entire body system. AROEHAN Team sang and enacted the song ‘Me Aye Jaduwala’, written by Dr.Mohan Des, with Anganwadi workers which is a whimsical way to remember the crucial information about body parts and also to teach others.

On day 2, facilitators covered various types of germs (bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites), the diseases they cause, and the antibodies and medicines available to treat Anganwadi workers. They spoke of the indicators of identifying malnutrition and how as frontline health workers it can be combated.
During the course of two days, the participants were encouraged to talk about the challenges in their line of work. They raised serious concerns like the epidemic of child marriages, reluctance of the community to take medical help, superstitions, underage pregnancies, systematic challenges to avail necessary schemes to ensure safe motherhood, apathy of some public representatives and government officials, among other concerns.
AROEHAN activists along with Anganwadi workers, performed a play to raise awareness about Nutrition Rehabilitation Centers (NRC) and its importance to combat malnutrition among children. The purpose of such training is to ensure optimal growth of pregnant and lactating mothers and holistic development of young children as well as to expand the capacities of frontline health workers. 36 Angwandi workers were present from Agwan, Ashagad, Asave, Chari Kotbi, Raitali Chandwad and Ranshet Vadhana Gram Panchayats in Dahanu.